矿物油/天然酯混合物-纸绝缘材料老化特性研究

R. Liao, J. Hao, Lijun Yang, S. Grzybowski
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引用次数: 21

摘要

变压器是保证电网安全运行的关键设备之一。绝缘材料(主要是绝缘油和变压器纸)的老化决定了变压器的使用寿命。本文旨在利用新型矿物油/天然酯混合物提高电力变压器的抗老化性能。通过110℃下264天的加速热老化,提供了混合绝缘油纸绝缘和矿物油纸绝缘的老化特性。比较了油的颜色、油的酸度、纸的聚合度(DP)以及不同老化状态下油纸绝缘材料的热稳定性行为。结果表明,混合绝缘油不仅能抑制油本身的氧化,还能抑制浸在混合绝缘油中的纸张的老化速度。混合绝缘油也可以提高油纸绝缘材料的热稳定性。
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Study on aging characteristics of mineral oil/natural ester mixtures-paper insulation
Transformer is one of the most critical equipment insuring the safe operation of power grids. The aging of insulation materials (mainly parts are the insulation oil and transformer paper) decide the operational life of the transformer. This paper is aimed at improving the anti-aging properties of power transformer via using new mineral oil/natural ester mixtures. The aging characteristics of mixed insulating oil-paper insulation and mineral oil-paper insulation were provided through 264 days' accelerated thermal aging at 110°C. The color of the oil, oil acidity, degree of polymerization (DP) of the paper and the thermal stability behavior of oil-paper insulation with different aging status were compared. Results show that the mixed insulating oil can not only restrain the oil oxidation itself, but also can restrain the aging rate of the paper immersed in the mixed insulating oil. The thermal stability of oil-paper insulation could be also improved by using the mixed insulating oil.
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