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摘要

机器阅读理解(MRC)是问答系统任务的主要研究方向之一。在现实场景中,由于文档数据规模庞大,且有许多问题亟待解答,传统的提取MRC方法面临着效率低、准确率低、推理能力差的问题。为了高效、准确地从海量非结构化文本数据中提取知识,提出了一种基于两阶段方法的多文档MRC模型。通过文档检索和答案推理,该模型可以从粗到精逐级匹配相关段落。实验结果表明,该方法优于基线,分别比Rouge-L和BLEU-4提高2.5%和1.9%。此外,推理过程是可解释的,可以为信息理解提供支持。
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A Retriever-Reasoner Method for Multi-Document Reading Comprehension
Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is one of the main research of question answering system tasks. In real-world scenarios, due to the large scale of document data, and many questions that need to be answered urgently, traditional extractive MRC method faces low efficiency, low accuracy, and has poor reasoning ability. In order to efficiently and accurately extract knowledge from massive unstructured text data, we propose a multi-document MRC model based on a two-stage approach. Through document retrieval and answer reasoning, the model can hierarchically match the relevant passages from coarse-to-fine. Experimental results show that our method outperforms baseline and improves Rouge-L and BLEU-4 by 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively. In addition, the reasoning process is interpretable and can provide support for information understanding.
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