差分隐私“为敏感文本的差分隐私而努力”

Mohammad Naeem Kanyar
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摘要

差分隐私思想指出,维护隐私通常包括在数据集中添加噪声,以使识别与特定个人对应的数据更具挑战性。当加入噪声时,数据分析的准确性通常会降低,而差分隐私提供了一种评估准确性与隐私权衡的技术。虽然在不同的数据集上进行的分析可能更难以区分,但注入随机噪声也会降低分析的有用性。如果不这样做,就会给非常小的数据收集提供足够的噪声,分析实际上可能变得毫无用处。然而,随着数据集规模的增加,价值和隐私之间的权衡应该变得更易于管理。在此基础上,本文介绍了差分隐私中灵敏度和隐私预算的基本思想、差分隐私中使用的噪声机制、组成特性、实现方法以及该领域迄今为止的研究进展。
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Differential Privacy “Working Towards Differential Privacy for Sensitive Text “
The differential-privacy idea states that maintaining privacy often includes adding noise to a data set to make it more challenging to identify data that corresponds to specific individuals. The accuracy of data analysis is typically decreased when noise is added, and differential privacy provides a technique to evaluate the accuracy-privacy trade-off. Although it may be more difficult to discern between analyses performed on somewhat dissimilar data sets, injecting random noise can also reduce the usefulness of the analysis. If not, enough noise is supplied to a very tiny data collection, analyses could become practically useless. The trade-off between value and privacy should, however, become more manageable as the size of the data set increase. Along these lines, in this paper, the fundamental ideas of sensitivity and privacy budget in differential privacy, the noise mechanisms utilized as a part of differential privacy, the composition properties, the ways through which it can be achieved and the developments in this field to date have been presented.
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