利用GEMPACK在GTAP中实施双边关税配额

A. Elbehri, K. Pearson
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引用次数: 66

摘要

在当前的世界贸易组织谈判中,明确的关税配额模型是很重要的。为了用GTAP进行这样的建模,需要额外的数据和额外的方程必须添加到模型中。本文提供了帮助建模者使用GEMPACK对GTAP中双边关税配额进行显式建模的工具。本文描述了如何获得糖TRQ应用的额外数据并与标准GTAP数据进行协调。与论文一起提供的是一个TABLO输入文件TRQDATA。选项卡,其他人可以使用该选项卡将其TRQ数据与通常的GTAP数据进行协调。本文提供了一个模块,可以将其添加到GTAP的标准TABLO输入文件中。这个模块包含额外的方程需要建模trq。本文提供了详细的实际示例,以及与部分放开食糖关税配额有关的关税配额申请。报纸的读者可以复制这些应用。本文还提供了一个windows接口TRQmate。这是一个相对通用的接口,它自动化了使用GTAP和GEMPACK执行TRQ应用程序的步骤。如果您希望使用GTAP和GEMPACK执行您自己的双边TRQ应用程序,那么本文提供的工具将使您在收集了所需的额外数据后能够相对简单地执行此操作。
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Implementing Bilateral Tariff Rate Quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK
Explicit modeling of tariff rate quotas (TRQs) is important in the current World Trade Organization negotiations. In order to do such modeling with GTAP, extra data is required and extra equations must be added to the model. This paper provides tools for assisting modelers to carry out explicit modeling of bilateral tariff rate quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK. The paper describes how the extra data for sugar TRQ applications was obtained and reconciled with the standard GTAP data. Supplied with the paper is a TABLO Input file TRQDATA.TAB which others can use for reconciling their TRQ data with the usual GTAP data. Supplied with the paper is a module which can be added to the standard TABLO Input files for GTAP. This module contains the extra equations required to model TRQs. Detailed hands-on examples are supplied with the paper, as is a TRQ application relating to a partial liberalization of sugar TRQ. Readers of the paper can replicate these applications. A windows interface TRQmate is supplied with the paper. This is a relatively general-purpose interface which automates the steps in carrying out TRQ applications with GTAP and GEMPACK. If you wish to carry out your own bilateral TRQ applications with GTAP and GEMPACK, the tools supplied with this paper will make it relatively straightforward for you to do so once you have collected the extra data you need.
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