时间与惩罚:英美时间银行在刑事司法系统中的使用比较

L. Gregory
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引用次数: 9

摘要

时间银行是一种促进基于时间的交换的社区货币形式,在20世纪80年代在美国发展起来,然后在90年代末转移到英国。虽然目前在30多个国家开展业务,但本文探讨了英美之间的联系,重点关注刑事司法中的时间银行实践。通过考察时间银行理论和英美政策背景,本文介绍了时间美元青年法院和英国时间银行监狱倡议,以促进政策转移和经验教训的讨论。这种方法为时间银行的发展提供了新的见解,开辟了时间银行政策实验的一个以前未被探索的方面。
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Time and punishment: a comparison of UK and US time bank use in criminal justice systems
Time banking, a form of community currency facilitating time-based exchanges, developed in the United States during the 1980s before transferring to the United Kingdom in the late 1990s. Whilst now operating in over 30 countries, this paper explores the US–UK link, focusing on time bank practices within criminal justice. Examining time bank theory and the UK/US policy contexts, this paper provides an account of the Time Dollar Youth Court and the UK time bank prisons initiative, to facilitate a discussion of policy transfer and lesson drawing. Such an approach provides a fresh insight into time bank development, opening up a previously unexplored aspect of time bank policy experimentation.
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