过程执行轨迹的多视角聚类

S. Jablonski, Maximilian Röglinger, Stefan Schönig, K. Wyrtki
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引用次数: 9

摘要

流程挖掘技术可以从流程事件日志中提取流程模型。如果将流程挖掘应用于极其异构的灵活流程的事件日志,可能会出现问题。在这里,可以使用跟踪集群来降低日志的复杂性。常用技术使用孤立的标准(如活动配置文件)进行集群。但是,特别是在灵活的环境中,存储在事件日志中的附加数据属性是跟踪集群中未使用的知识的来源。本文提出了一种多视角轨迹聚类方法,提高了轨迹子集的同质性。我们的方法通过定义一个结合了有关已执行的活动、正在执行的资源和数据值的信息的距离度量,提供了轨迹之间相似性的集成定义。对真实事件日志(一个来自医院,另一个来自交通罚款数据)的评估表明,与现有技术相比,所得聚类的同质性可以得到显著改善。
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Multi-Perspective Clustering of Process Execution Traces
Process mining techniques enable extracting process models from process event logs. Problems can arise if process mining is applied to event logs of flexible processes that are extremely heterogeneous. Here, trace clustering can be used to reduce the complexity of logs. Common techniques use isolated criteria such as activity profiles for clustering. Especially in flexible environments, however, additional data attributes stored in event logs are a source of unused knowledge for trace clustering. In this paper, we present a multi-perspective trace clustering approach that improves the homogeneity of trace subsets. Our approach provides an integrated definition of similarity between traces by defining a distance measure that combines information about executed activities, performing resources, and data values. The evaluation with real-life event logs, one from a hospital and one with traffic fine data, shows that the homogeneity of the resulting clusters can be significantly improved compared to existing techniques.
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