交联聚乙烯电缆中水树的介电模型

V. Dubickas, H. Edin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文将水树退化绝缘体建模为由立方胞块组成的矩阵。模型中有三种类型的XLPE细胞:纯XLPE,带水包涵的XLPE细胞和带圆柱形水通道的XLPE细胞。通过麦克斯韦应力引起的夹杂物的伸长和导电通道的外观来模拟水树的电压依赖性介电特性。然后,将所建立的绝缘矩阵的有效介电常数与现场老化XLPE电缆的介电光谱测量值进行了比较。
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Dielectric model of water trees in an XLPE cable
In this paper a water-tree degraded insulation is modeled as a matrix composed of cubic cells. In the model there are three types of cells: pure XLPE, XLPE with water inclusion and the XLPE cell with a cylindrical water channel. Voltage dependant dielectric properties of the water-trees are modeled by an elongation of the inclusions and appearance of the conducting channels caused by the Maxwell stress. Afterwards the modeled effective permittivity of the insulation matrix is compared with the dielectric spectroscopy measurements of a field aged XLPE cable.
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