一种宽带平面非平衡馈电平面螺旋天线

N. Kimiagarov, H. Matzner
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种平面非平衡馈电的高增益三臂螺旋天线。结果表明,螺旋天线的传统特性同样适用于这种类型的螺旋天线。实现了非常宽的频带频率范围和圆极化。通过大量的数值模拟,确定树臂的线宽在接近螺旋中心时逐渐减小,可以显著提高天线的辐射效率。印刷天线的介质衬底和端载的概念对天线的轴向比参数有很大的影响。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好,带宽约为8f,增益为8dBi。
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A wide band flat spiral antenna with planar unbalanced feed
A high gain 3-arm spiral antenna with planar unbalanced feed is proposed. It is shown that the traditional characteristic of spiral antenna apply to this type of spiral antenna. A very wide band frequency range and circularly polarization are achieved. Through numerous numerical simulation, it was determined that the radiation efficiency of the antenna can be improved significantly once the line width of the tree arms is tapered down as the arms approach to the center of the spiral. The dielectric substrate on which the antenna is printed as also the concept of end loading have big influence on the axial ratio parameter of the antenna. Very good agreement between simulation and measurement was achieved, showing about f: 8f bandwidth, 8dBi gain.
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