截肢患者的抑郁

Arazy Gifta Prima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

截肢改变了生活质量,对身体和功能产生了不可否认的负面影响。患者的一般活动能力受损,代谢需求增加,疼痛和不适也增加。病因多种多样:下肢主要是血管病变(74%),上肢主要是创伤相关(61%)。因此,相当数量的患者不得不面对截肢相关的后果。疼痛(残肢、幻肢、背部疼痛)经常出现在截肢后65%至75%的患者中,其中35%的患者通常出现重度抑郁症。随着截肢患者抑郁发生率的增加,我们试图总结截肢患者抑郁的处理。
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Depression in Amputation Patients
Amputation alters the quality of life with an undeniable negative somatic and functional impact. The patient’s general mobility is impaired and there is an increase in metabolic needs as well as pain and discomfort. Etiologies are quite diverse: essentially vascular pathologies (74%) for the lower limbs and trauma related (61%) for the upper limbs. Thus, an important number of patients have to face amputation-related consequences. Pain (stump, phantom limb, back pain) is frequently described in 65 to 75% of patients after an amputation as well as the common onset of major depressive disorders for 35% of them. With the incidence of depression after limb amputation increasing in the patients, we sought to summarize the management of depression in amputation patients.
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