教程:用UML描述软件架构

Philippe B Kruchten, B. Selić, W. Kozaczynski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

坚实的体系结构远景的存在是软件项目成功或失败的关键区别。本文研究了什么是软件架构,什么不是。它讨论并说明了如何通过一组设计视点和视图来描述体系结构,以及如何在UML中表达这些视图,并遵循新的IEEE标准1471:2000:体系结构描述的推荐实践。本文展示了体系结构如何驱动开发过程,以及如何使用UML捕获体系结构设计模式。通过在不同领域中广泛应用的几个体系结构模式来说明这一点。
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Tutorial: describing software architecture with UML
The presence of a solid architectural vision is a key discriminator in the success or failure of a software project. This paper examines what software architecture is and what it is not. It discusses and illustrates how to describe architecture through a set of design viewpoints and views and how to express these views in the UML, in the spirit of the new IEEE Standard 1471:2000: Recommended practice for architectural description. The paper shows of how architectures drive the development process and how to capture architectural design patterns using the UML. It is illustrated by several widely applicable architectural patterns in different domain.
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