从基于本体的需求中自动生成业务流程模型

Amarilis Putri Yanuarifiani, Fang-Fang Chua, Gaik-Yee Chan
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引用次数: 6

摘要

需求引出过程面临的主要挑战是涉众如何容易地验证需求。需求文档允许开发人员使用建模语言可视化需求,以确保涉众拥有与他们相同的视角。向涉众介绍在需求实现后如何执行业务流程也是有效的。由于业务用户通常没有足够的知识来用特定的符号构建需求模型,因此在构建需求建模时就会出现问题。将需求(自然语言)手工转换为半形式化符号(BPMN)会导致元素结构的不一致。自动生成需求模型的需求变得至关重要,因为它将是编程过程的基础。现有的研究多关注以领域本体为基础知识的建模语言自动完成,让利益相关者利用有限的知识构建初始需求模型。本文的思想是提出一种用半形式语言(BPMN)构建业务流程模型的方法,以使用本体方法表示未来的业务流程。本研究延续了前人的研究,将需求列表转化为需求本体,将问题、参与者、过程等要素形式化。以需求本体为输入,提出了将本体实例映射到BPMN元素的基于规则的映射方法。
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Automating Business Process Model Generation from Ontology-based Requirements
Requirements elicitation process faces major challenges about how stakeholders can easily verify requirements. Requirements document allows developers to visualize requirements using modeling language to ensure stakeholders have the same perspective as them. It is also effective to give presentations to stakeholders about how business processes will be carried out after the requirements are implemented. Issues are raised in building requirements modeling as business users generally do not have enough knowledge to build requirements models in specific notations. Transforming requirements (natural language) into semi-formal notation (BPMN) manually lead to inconsistency of elements structure. The need to automatically generate requirements model become crucial because it will be the basis for the programming process. Existing studies are mostly concerned on auto-completion of modeling language using domain ontology as basic knowledge, and let the stakeholders building initial requirements model with limited knowledge. The idea of this paper is to propose a methodology for building business process model in semi-formal language (BPMN) to represent future business processes using ontology approach. This research continues from previous study which transform requirements list into requirements ontology to formalize the elements such as problem, actor and process. By using requirements ontology as input, rule-based mapping method is proposed to map ontology instances to BPMN elements.
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