尼日利亚阿南布拉州Awka南部地方政府地区对气候变化问题的认识和认知

N. G. Egbue, Ignatius Uche Nwankwo, Tochukwu V. Anayo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了Awka南部地方政府地区人民对气候变化及相关问题的认识和程度。采用多阶段和简单随机抽样相结合的方法抽取了227名受访者。统计分析是通过使用描述性和推理统计来完成的。提出了两个假设,并使用卡方统计进行了检验。研究结果表明,尽管研究区受教育程度较高,但对气候变化的认识水平较低。受教育程度与气候变化知识之间也存在显著关系,而受访者的职业与气候变化的社会经济影响知识之间没有关系。鉴于气候变化对环境造成的破坏,建议应开始向公众宣传气候变化。还需要用气候变化等当前问题丰富该地区学校的地理和社会研究课程,以扩大他们的知识,并确保高水平的教育最终导致提高对气候变化及其后果的知识/认识。
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Knowledge and Perception of Issues of Climate Change in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
The study investigated the perception and extent to which the people of Awka South local government area are knowledgeable about climate change and related issues. Two hundred and seven respondents were drawn using a combination of multi-stage and simple random sampling techniques. Statistical analysis was accomplished by the use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested using chi-square statistics. The findings reveal that there is a low level of knowledge of climate change in the study area despite relatively high level of education in the area. There is also a significant relationship between level of education and knowledge of climate change, whereas there is no relationship between occupation of respondents and knowledge of socio-economic effects of climate change. It is recommended that public enlightenment/ sensitization on climate change should be initiated given the environmental devastation consequent upon it. There is also need to enrich geography and social studies curricula for schools in the area with current issues such as climate change to broaden their knowledge and ensure that high level of education ultimately leads to improved knowledge/awareness of climate change and its consequences.
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