性传播感染中的抗菌素耐药性

A. Salmanov, I. I. Raksha, N. Dobrianska
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摘要

包括淋病在内的性传播感染(STIs)是一个持续困扰医生和卫生保健提供者的实际问题。毕竟,泌尿生殖系统感染的后果对人口的性健康和生殖健康以及子孙后代都是有害的。个人性传播感染的登记水平继续增加,这使卫生保健系统和整个社会面临防止这种疾病对公共卫生产生有害影响的紧迫任务。近年来,根据研究,性传播感染的流行病学特征发生了巨大变化。这些变化与性传播感染患者年龄和社会构成的扩大有关。性传播感染的病原学及其病原体的抗菌素耐药性发生了变化。在最重要的抗生素和化疗药物中出现了新的性传播感染耐药机制。有充分的理由相信,耐抗生素菌株的问题将继续存在,这阻碍了治疗方案的有效性。许多层面的努力对于有效解决这一问题非常重要,特别是在新药开发、替代治疗方案和进一步研究检测抗菌素耐药性方面。
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ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, are an actual problem that continues to bother doctors and health care providers. After all, the consequences of urogenital infections are harm to the sexual and reproductive health of the population, to future generations. The level of registration of individual STIs continues to increase, which puts before the health care system and society as a whole the urgent task of preventing the harmful effects of this pathology on public health. In recent years, according to research, the epidemiological characteristics of STIs have changed dramatically. These changes are associated with the expansion of the age and social composition of STI patients. There are changes in the etiology of STIs and the antimicrobial resistance of their pathogens. There are new mechanisms of resistance of STI agents in the most important antibiotics and chemotherapeutic drugs. There is every reason to believe that the problem of antibiotic-resistant strains will continue to exist, which hampers the effectiveness of treatment regimens. Efforts at many levels are important to effectively address this problem, particularly in the areas of new drug development, alternative treatment regimens, and further research on testing antimicrobial resistance.
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