新时期高校劳动教育信息化研究

Zhao-feng Li
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他强调,要在学生中弘扬劳动精神,以教育引导学生倡导和尊重劳动。他们不应该知道劳动是最光荣、最崇高、最美丽的。(《人民日报》,2018年9月11日)2020年3月,中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。《意见》指出,要将劳动教育纳入国家中小学课程计划、职业院校和普通高等学校人才培养计划,建立一套完善的大、中、小学劳动教育体系。普通高等学校应明确劳动教育应以课程为主,并将学科和专业的特点纳入劳动教育的内容。2020年7月,教育部印发了《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要(试行)》(以下简称《纲要》)。当今社会已经进入了信息化时代。人工智能(AI)、虚拟现实(VR)、大数据、云计算等新技术层出不穷。党中央高度重视新时期中国教育的发展,提出了“五教并举”的教育方针。其中,劳动教育是非常重要的。本文就新时期中国高校如何将劳动教育与信息化相结合提出了一些看法。
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Research on the Informatization of Labor Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era
In 2018, on the National Education Conference, general secretary Xi Jinping proposed the working requirement of “constructing the education system of all-around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education” and stressed on the importance of labor education. He stressed that we should carry out the labor spirit among students and guide students to advocate and respect labor by education. They should not know that labor is the most honorable, lofty, and beautiful. After they grow up, they can work hard, honestly, and innovatively (People’s Daily, September 11, 2018). In March 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Labor Education in Universities, Middle Schools, and Primary Schools in the New Era (hereafter referred to as The Opinions). The Opinions pointed out that labor education should be incorporated into the national course plan of middle schools and primary schools and the talent cultivation plan of vocational colleges and general institutes of higher education and a perfect set of labor education system should be established in universities, middle schools, and primary schools. Ordinary higher educational institutions should define that labor education should mainly rely on courses and combine characteristics of discipline and specialty into the content of labor education. In July 2020, the Ministry of Education issued the Guidance Outline of Labor Education of Universities, Middle Schools, and Primary Schools (Trial) (hereafter referred to as The Outline). The Outline Nowadays, the society has entered the era of informatization. Artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), big data, cloud computing, and other new technologies emerged one-by-one. The Party Central Committee attaches high attention to the Chinese education development in the new era and proposed the education policy of simultaneous focusing on five educations. Among them, labor education is very important. This paper gives some opinions on how to combine labor education and informatization in colleges and universities in China in the new era.
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