比较器设计的创新技术

R. Huang, Ke Tian, Ji Xia
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摘要

本文研究了近年来提出的五种比较器的创新设计。动态偏置比较器确保前置放大器输出节点仅部分放电以降低能耗。基于浮动逆变放大器(FIA)前置放大器的比较器实现了输入共模电压的稳定性,减小了过程角的影响,从而大大提高了gm/ID,降低了噪声、偏置和延迟。逐边比较器具有独特的能量成本自动适应能力,为比较器的设计提供了新的思路。最小化叠加的三锁存器前馈动态比较器(TLFF)在宽共模(VCM)和电源(VDD)范围内实现了< 70-ps的延迟,并且随着输入电压的增加,其延迟优势更加明显。低功耗高速动态比较器在评估阶段,锁存器通过延迟激活和使用小型交叉耦合晶体管来降低能耗和延迟
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Innovative techniques in comparator designs
This paper studies five innovative designs of comparators proposed these years. The dynamic bias comparator ensures that the pre-amplifier output nodes are only partially discharged to reduce the energy consumption. The comparator with a floating inverter amplifier (FIA)-based pre-amplifier realizes the stability of input common-mode voltage and reduces influence of the process corner, moreover, thereby greatly boosting gm/ID and reduce noise, offset and delay. The edgepursuit comparator (EPC) has unique ability to adapt energy cost automatically, it can provide a new idea for the design of comparator. Triple-latch feedforward dynamic comparator (TLFF) with minimized stacking achieved < 70-ps delay in a wide common-mode (VCM) and power supply (VDD) range, and with the increase of input voltage, its delay advantage is more obvious. Low-Power High-Speed Dynamic Comparator in the evaluation phase, the latch reduces energy consumption and delay by delaying activation and using small cross-coupled transistors
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