学生克服英语口语焦虑的策略

Ani Rizkiya, B. Pratolo
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摘要

口语焦虑对英语学习者来说是有害的,因为它会导致消极的自我认知、思维迟钝和表现不佳。因此,学生不能达到高水平的英语能力,特别是流利。日惹大学(Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta)英语教育专业的学生害怕说话,因为他们发现用英语与老师和同学交流是一项挑战。本研究调查了学生的英语焦虑水平、导致学生英语焦虑的因素以及学生克服英语焦虑的策略。本定性研究采用问卷调查和访谈来回答研究问题和收集数据。33项与英语口语焦虑相关的陈述问卷本研究采用半结构化访谈来收集数据。六名学生接受了访谈,第三学期85名学生接受了随机抽样的问卷调查。本研究发现34名学生有中等焦虑水平,而影响学生的焦虑因素是沟通恐惧、考试焦虑和对负面评价的恐惧。学生减少焦虑的策略是准备、积极思考、放松和寻找同伴。这些策略可以减少学生的英语焦虑。本研究的结果可以作为学生口语焦虑的输入,也可以帮助英语教师更好地理解学生的焦虑。
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STUDENTS' STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY
Speaking anxiety appears detrimental to English learners since it can lead to negative self-perceptions, mental slowness, and poor performance. As a result, students cannot achieve a high degree of English competence, particularly fluency. English Education students at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta experienced a fear of speaking because they find it challenging to communicate with lecturers and peers in English. This study investigates students' English-speaking anxiety levels, the factors that cause students' English-speaking anxiety, and the strategies the students use to overcome English-speaking anxiety. This qualitative study utilized questionnaires and interviews to answer the research questions and collect data. The questionnaire of 33 statements related to anxiety in speaking English; semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data for this study. Six students were interviewed, and 85 students in the third semester were respondents to the questionnaire, a random sample. This study found that 34 students had moderate anxiety levels, while the anxiety factors that influenced students were communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation. The students' strategies to reduce anxiety are preparation, positive thinking, relaxation, and peer seeking. Those strategies could reduce the students' English-speaking anxiety. The results of this study can be used as input for students who experience anxiety in speaking English and for English teachers to understand their students' anxiety better.
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