其他评价概念和性质

R. Rowland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最后一种反对推卸责任的价值账户(BPA)的观点认为,它遇到了超越善良、简单和最终价值的可评估性质的问题。罗杰·克里斯普(Roger Crisp)和Pekka Väyrynen认为,BPA必须扩展,以提供对某些厚概念的解释,即厚评价概念,但提供了对厚评价的不可信的解释。本章认为,如果BPA必须扩展到厚评价,它提供了一个可信的厚评价的说明。w·d·罗斯认为,对一个物体有某种亲态度,比如对某物有一种钦佩的状态,部分原因是认为这些亲态度的对象是好的。因此,双酚a之类的有益物质是循环的。然而,本章认为BPA可以容纳罗斯关于亲态度的观点,而不需要循环,而且BPA的替代品不能提供比BPA更有信息的关于什么是亲态度的解释。
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Other Evaluative Concepts and Properties
A final type of objection to the buck-passing account of value (BPA) argues that it encounters problems with evaluative properties beyond goodness simpliciter and final value. Roger Crisp and Pekka Väyrynen have argued that BPA must extend to provide an account of certain thick concepts, namely thick evaluative concepts, but provides an implausible account of the thick evaluative. This chapter argues that if BPA must extend to the thick evaluative, it provides a plausible account of the thick evaluative. W. D. Ross argued that to have certain pro-attitudes towards an object, such as to be in a state of admiration towards something, is partially to think of the object of these pro-attitudes as good. So accounts of goodness like BPA are circular. However, this chapter argues that BPA can accommodate Ross’s view of pro-attitudes without circularity and that alternatives to BPA cannot provide a more informative account of what it is to have a pro-attitude than BPA.
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