精神分裂症患者的社会支持

Asmaa Ebrahim, M. El-Bilsha, Mohamed Elhadidy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:精神分裂症是一种影响患者社会功能和社会关系的慢性疾病。精神分裂症患者经常抱怨社会支持减少,这是精神分裂症预后的一个关键因素。目的:本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者的社会支持。方法:采用描述性搜索设计对曼苏拉大学医院精神科住院和门诊诊断为精神分裂症的200例患者进行研究。采用社会人口学、临床特征表和多维感知社会支持量表收集数据。结果:本研究结果显示,绝大多数被调查者(89.5%)的社会支持水平为中低。社会支持与社会关系有显著正相关。结论:社会支持对精神分裂症患者的预后和康复起着重要作用;因此,建议在照顾精神分裂症患者的同时加强社会支持。需要进一步研究社会支持的有效和重要作用。
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Social Support among Patients with Schizophrenia
Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that influences social functions and social relationship of the patients. Schizophrenic patients frequently complain of diminished social support which is acting as a critical factor in the prognosis of schizophrenia. Aim:This study aimed atassessin gsocial support among patients withschizo phrenia. Method: The study was carried out using a descriptivere search design on a convenience sample of 200 patients diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder at the Inpatient and Out-patient Psychiatric Department of Mansoura University Hospital. Data were collected by socio-demographic and clinical characteristics sheet and Multidimensional scale of Perceived Social Support. Results: Results in this study revealed that majority of the studied subjects (89.5%) had low and moderate social support. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between social support and social relationship. Conclusion: Social support plays an important role in the prognosis and recovery of schizophrenia; so it is recommended to enhance social support while caring for patients with schizophrenia. Further studies are needed about the effective and vital role of social support.
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