印度城市的空气污染和交通拥堵

Surender Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章提供了印度城市空气污染和交通拥堵的重要概述。它讨论了该国城市空气污染和交通拥堵水平的时空变化及其带来的挑战。由于城市空气污染,印度损失了约2%的GDP。小型工业的城市化和对私人车辆需求的增加是城市空气污染和交通拥堵的主要决定因素。政策执行的合法性是政策成功的有力预测指标。对绿色城市日益增长的需求,加上治理的透明度,将减少污染和拥堵带来的摩擦。
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Air Pollution and Traffic Congestion in Urban India
This chapter provides a critical overview of urban air pollution and traffic congestion in India. It discusses temporal and spatial variations in the level of urban air pollution and traffic congestion in the country and challenges posed by them. India loses about 2 per cent of its GDP because of urban air pollution. Urbanization of small-scale industries and increasing demand for private vehicles are major determinants of urban air pollution and traffic congestion. Legitimacy in enforcement of polices is a strong predictor of success of a policy. Growing demand for green cities coupled with transparency in governance will reduce frictions arising from pollution and congestion.
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Human Capital and Urbanization in India Urban System and Urban Development in the People’s Republic of China Urbanization, Water Supply, and Sanitation in India Urbanization, Inequality, and Poverty in the People’s Republic of China Air Pollution and Traffic Congestion in Urban India
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