在专业公司学习——来自南非的多个案例研究

Ludwig Martin
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摘要

发展员工的知识和技能是发展和维持业务的关键因素——对于专业服务公司尤其如此。本文报告了在南非工料测量公司进行的一项研究的一些结果。这项研究的目的是将战略管理与这些公司内部的学习和知识发展机制联系起来。由于研究范围较广,本文仅报道了部分内容。本研究的目的是识别、理解和描述管理对专业工料测量公司的组织文化和知识发展的战略影响的关键组成部分。重点是学习环境,而不是对组织文化的精确衡量。采用了多案例研究方法。采用了多种方法,目的是了解调查对象。证据表明,自上而下的积极支持员工发展他们的知识和技能,这种支持通常与明显的组织文化是一致的。为员工提供这种支持的机制各不相同。无法确定明确的模式。通过管理增强学习环境是可能的。这可能会改善日常生活,促进学习。
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Learning in professional firms a multiple case study from South Africa
Developing knowledge and skills among employees is a key factor in developing and sustaining businesses – this is particularly true for professional services firms. This paper reports upon some results of a study conducted among Quantity Surveying firms in South Africa. The aim of the study was to link strategic management to mechanisms for learning and the development of knowledge within such firms. Due to the wide scope of the study, this paper reports upon on part only. The objective of the research was to identify, understand, and describe key components of Management's strategic influence on organization's culture and the development of knowledge within professional quantity surveying firms. The focus was on learning environments rather than a precise measurement of organizational cultures. A multiple case study approach was used. A mix of methods was deployed aiming to gain understanding of the subject under investigation. Evidence for positive top-down support given to employees to develop their knowledge and skills exists, this support is generally congruent with apparent organizational cultures. The mechanism for such support given to employees differs. No clear pattern could be established. Enhancements of learning contexts through Management is possible. This might lead to improved routines to foster learning.
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