两株番茄花叶病毒新分离株全长感染克隆诱导与128-kDa蛋白两个不同氨基酸残基相关的不同症状

Go-Woon Choi, J. Oh, I. Cho, H. Ju, Wen-Xing Hu, Boram Kim, E. Seo, Jong-Seok Park, L. Domier, J. Hammond, Kihak Song, Hyoun-Sub Lim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2017年,在韩国忠清南道扶余的温室中收集到两株新的番茄花叶病毒(ToMV)分离株。将新分离株ToMV的全长cdna克隆到双花菜花叶病毒35S和T7启动子驱动载体上,并对其进行测序和致病性研究。分离株GW1 (MH507165)和GW2 (MH507166)的核苷酸序列99%相同,仅在非保守区II和解旋酶结构域Ile668Thr和Val834Ile上存在两个氨基酸差异。这两株分离株与来自台湾的一株ToMV分离株(KJ207374)亲缘关系最密切。与分离物GW2相比,分离物GW1 (Ile668, Val834)诱导了烟叶的全身过敏反应,单残基替换表明这是由Val834引起的。
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Full-Length Infectious Clones of Two New Isolates of Tomato Mosaic Virus Induce Distinct Symptoms Associated with Two Differential Amino Acid Residues in 128-kDa Protein
In 2017, two new tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) isolates were collected from greenhouses in Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Full-length cDNAs of the new ToMV isolates were cloned into dual cauliflower mosaic virus 35S and T7 promoter-driven vectors, sequenced and their pathogenicities investigated. The nucleotide sequences of isolates GW1 (MH507165) and GW2 (MH507166) were 99% identical, resulting in only two amino acid differences in nonconserved region II and the helicase domain, Ile668Thr and Val834Ile. The two isolates were most closely related to a ToMV isolate from Taiwan (KJ207374). Isolate GW1 (Ile668, Val834) induced a systemic hypersensitive response in Nicotiana benthamiana compared with the isolate GW2, which a single residue substitution showed was due to Val834.
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