公共卫生系统现代青年生活方式特征研究

M. Antomonov, S.L. Pashynska, L.T. Rusakova, M.P. Sokolova, T. Skochko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料和方法。工作中采用了以下方法:书目法;问卷调查法;统计学——用于进一步应用相关分析(Spearman等级相关法);数学方法————用于定量评估青少年健康状况自我评估指标以及生态和生态意识。在基辅和卢茨克市对医科学生进行了调查。这项研究的样本是276名年龄在16岁到21岁之间的参与者。本次调查采用了世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的调查问卷,其结构包括以下主要特征:身体状况;因身体状况限制活动;感到疼痛;情感状态;情绪状态对活动的限制;身体和情绪状态造成的主动沟通困难;保持健康的生活方式。参与者的基本资料是年龄和性别。结果。将问卷结果转化为等级变量,进一步应用相关分析。相关分析发现:受访者的身体状态与情绪状态存在显著相关(p<0.01);由于情绪状态,女生和男生在工作和日常活动中均存在困难(p<0.01);身体状况导致女孩更多地限制工作和日常活动(p<0.001);女孩对疼痛更敏感(p<0.001);与男孩不同,女孩主动交流的可能性取决于情感和身体状况。因此,所进行的研究对解决年轻一代的健康形成问题以及认识现代青年的生活方式在这一过程中的作用做出了重大贡献。
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Study of the features of the lifestyle of modern youth in the public health system
Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the work: bibliographic; questionnaire method; statistical - for further application of correlation analysis (Spearman’s rank correlation method); mathematical methods - for quantitative assessment of indicators of self-assessment of the state of health and ecological and valeological awareness of young people. A survey of medical students was conducted in the cities of Kyiv and Lutsk. The sample of the study is 276 participants aged from 16 to 21 years old. The questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHO) was adapted for the survey, the structure of which includes the following main characteristics: physical condition; limitation of activity due to physical condition; feeling pain; emotional condition; limitation of activity due to emotional state; difficulties in active communication caused by physical and emotional state; maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The basic data of the participants are age and gender. Results. The results of the questionnaire were converted into rank variables for further application of correlation analysis. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that: there is a significant relationship between the physical and emotional states of the interviewees (p<0.01); because of the emotional state, there are difficulties in work and everyday activities for both girls (p<0.01) and boys (p<0.05); physical condition leads to limitations in work and everyday activities more often in girls (p<0.001); girls are more sensitive to pain (p<0.001); the possibility of active communication in girls, unlike boys, depends on both emotional and physical condition. Thus, the performed research makes a significant contribution to solving the issues of health formation of the younger generation and recognizing the role in this process of the lifestyle of modern youth.
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