这一次没有“感觉”:儿童对艺术的直觉理论作为视觉艺术学习进展的逻辑基础

K. Maras
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摘要

视觉艺术的学习传统上被认为是一个体验过程,在这个过程中,感觉和直觉补充了审美知识的发展。然而,虽然艺术可以是培养学生表达能力的情感和过程,但艺术理解和思考的复杂性超出了这种狭隘的常识假设。我认为,这一假设在《澳大利亚课程:艺术》(ACARA, 2015)中有所体现,甚至在最近修订该课程的建议中得到了更坚定的共鸣(ACARA, 2021),它模糊了学生在艺术理解方面取得进展的概念和理论基础。本文探讨了艺术理解是逐步出现的,可以用概念术语来描述,这一命题的基础可以通过对儿童艺术直觉理论出现的实证研究来确定。本文考察了选定的研究如何阐明学生的艺术本体论和认识论信仰在他们对艺术的推理中随着时间的推移所代表的认知基础。有人认为,一个经验支持的学习概念锚定在学生的艺术认知发展中,承认在视觉艺术实践K-12中强调他们的概念和实践推理的理论承诺,为阐明学科的进展提供了逻辑基础。
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This time without ‘feeling’: Children’s intuitive theories of art as a logical basis for learning progression in visual arts
Learning in Visual Arts has traditionally been framed as an experiential process in which feeling and intuition complement the development of aesthetic knowledge. However, while art can be about feelings and processes that develop students’ expressive capacities, the complexity of art understanding and thinking extends beyond this narrow common-sense assumption. I argue that this assumption, which is represented in the Australian Curriculum: The Arts (ACARA, 2015), and even more firmly resonates in recent proposals for the revision of this curriculum (ACARA, 2021), obfuscates the conceptual and theoretical bases on which students make progress in art understanding. This paper examines the proposition that art understanding emerges progressively and can be described in conceptual terms, the basis of which can be identified in empirical research on the emergence of children’s intuitive theories of art. This paper examines how selected studies articulate the cognitive grounds on which students’ ontologies of art and epistemological beliefs are represented in their reasoning about art over time. It is argued that an empirically supported conception of learning anchored in students’ cognitive development in art that recognises the theoretical commitments underscoring their conceptual and practical reasoning in visual arts practices K–12 provides a logical basis for articulating progression in the subject.
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