危及濒危:虚假Covid-19社交媒体传播在津巴布韦的影响

Isaac Mhute, Hugh Mangeya, Ernest Jakaza
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于2019年12月左右在中国首次发现的新型冠状病毒,人类面临着巨大的灭绝危险。截至2021年3月,全球已发生超过1.16亿例病例,其中3.6223万例发生在津巴布韦。冠状病毒引发的这种疾病非常致命,截至同一日期,已有257万人死于这种疾病,其中1483人是津巴布韦人。尽管科学研究人员已经发现了几种不同疗效的疫苗,但目前还没有找到治疗方法。本章采用社会务实的方法,探讨了虚假的covid-19社交媒体传播对努力减少津巴布韦感染和死亡人数的影响,津巴布韦已经处于危险之中。它通过定性地分析社交媒体上流传的有目的抽样的虚假信息,以及人们回应这些虚假信息的一些话语和行为,来实现这一目标。这一章展示了传播对国际缓解努力的负面影响,并强调政府、媒体从业者和社会工作者需要时刻警惕这种误导性的传播,并在任何情况下通过向人民提供正确的信息来迅速抵消其影响。
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Endangering the Endangered: Impact of fake Covid-19 Social Media Communications in Zimbabwe
The human species is in great danger of extinction due to the novel coronavirus that was first detected in China around December 2019. By March 2021, the world had witnessed over 116million cases, of which 36,223 are Zimbabwean. The disease that the coronavirus stimulates is quite fatal and has seen 2.57million lives succumbing to it, of which 1483 are Zimbabwean, by the same date. No cure has been discovered for it yet, though scientific researchers have already discovered several vaccines with varying efficacies. Employing a socio-pragmatic approach, the chapter explores the impact of fake covid-19 social media communications on efforts to minimize infections and fatalities in Zimbabwe, an already endangered country. It accomplishes this by qualitatively analyzing purposively sampled fake communications in circulation on social media as well as some of the utterances and behaviors people make in response to them. The chapter demonstrates the negative impact of the communications on international mitigating efforts and emphasizes the need for the government, media practitioners and social workers to always be watchful for such misleading communications and in every case to quickly counter their impact by availing correct information to the people.
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