含白蚁饲料作为鱼饲料潜在替代品的物理特性及含量评价

Haqi Astika Marela, I. Fitriliyani, U. Bijaksana
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摘要

白蚁粉作为替代鱼粉的鱼头饲料原料是很有前景的。良好的原料和成分将生产出高水平的水稳定性、鱼类首选和安全的优质人工饲料。本研究的目的是在物理试验的基础上,评价鱼粉替代白蚁不同水平下的鱼头饲料质量。分别用白蚁粉代替0、9、6、12%的鱼粉处理。饲料物理测试结果包括水稳定性、均匀性、浮力、吸引力和储存性。结果表明,以白蚁粉替代鱼粉可保持24小时以上的水稳定性,各处理的饲料均匀性相当均匀,饵料吸水性试验结果表明,饵料在5秒内就被黑头鱼吃掉,证明了黑头鱼偏爱饵料的刺鼻香气。试验结果表明,以不同水平的白蚁粉替代鱼粉,各处理饲料质量基本一致。
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Physical Characteristics Content Evaluation of Feed Containing Termite as a Potential Alternative for Fish Feed
Termite flour is very promising as a raw material for snakehead feed to substitute fish meals. The good raw material and composition will produce quality artificial feed with a high level of water stability, preferred and safe for fish. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of snakehead feed at various levels of substitution of fish meal with termites based on physical tests. The treatments given were the subtitution 0, 9, 6, 12% of fish meal with termite flour. The feed physical test results include water stability, homogeneity level, bouyancy, attractability, and storability. The results showed that the substitution of fish meal with termite flour was able to maintain water stability for more than 24 hours, the level of feed homogeneity was quite uniform in all treatments, the pungent aroma of feed preferred by snakehead was proven by the results of the feed allureness test which showed that the feed was eaten by snakehead in less than 5 seconds. The test results showed that the level of substitution of fish meal with termite flour with different levels resulted in feed with relatively the same quality in all treatments.
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