研究笔记:环境光照水平对犯罪频率的影响随犯罪类型和地点的变化

S. Fotios, C. Robbins, S. Farrall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

此前的研究表明,道路照明对犯罪的影响结果好坏参半。一种可能的解释是,如果有的话,照明的效果会随着犯罪类型的不同而不同。通过分析2010-2019年10年间美国11个城市环境光照水平变化对犯罪记录的影响,对这一观点进行了测试。结果表明,环境光照水平对抢劫有一致的影响,黑暗导致抢劫增加,但对其他类型的犯罪没有显著影响。
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Research note: Variation of the effect of ambient light level on crime frequency with type of crime and location
Previous studies have suggested mixed results about the effect of road lighting on crime. One potential explanation is that the effect of lighting, if any, varies with the type of crime. This was tested through analysis of the effect of change in ambient light level on crimes recorded in 11 cities in the USA for the 10-year period 2010–2019. The results suggest that ambient light level had a consistent effect on robbery, with darkness leading to an increase in robbery, but did not suggest a significant effect for other types of crime.
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