现代信息技术与提高组织和公司结构管理质量的需要

Логиновский Олег Витальевич, Шестаков Александр Леонидович, Голлай Александр Владимирович
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摘要

本文概述了现代信息技术在工业企业和公司以及政府机构管理中的应用。尽管计算机和超级计算机以及各种数据分析系统的性能取得了进步,但现代信息技术的引入并没有提高各种组织和公司结构的管理质量。建立和操作各种自动化、信息计算、分析、专家和其他系统的长期实践表明,这些系统的引入并不总是有助于显著改善组织管理的质量和实现提高这些系统所处结构的效率的目标。在这方面,今天极为重要的是要认识到,引入各种类型的信息系统的结果不太成功的原因不在于计算机的技术能力,而在于在准备和决策的所有阶段的方法、模型和控制技术基本上与上个世纪最后25年一样。管理方法和算法的发展滞后导致计算技术的能力没有得到充分发挥。因此,从现代计算技术的角度减少积压的决策方法是管理理论和实践的重要任务。本文的任务是保证计算技术的发展与管理算法的改进和实施过程的协调。给出了导致这种滞后的原因,并给出了消除它的建议。
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Modern Information Technologies and the Need to Improve the Quality of Management of Organizational and Corporate Structures
This paper provides an overview of modern information technologies used for management in industrial enterprises and corporations, as well as in government bodies. Despite the progress achieved in the performance of computers and supercomputers, as well as data analysis systems of various kinds, the introduction of modern information technologies does not improve the quality of management of various organizational and corporate structures. The long-term practice of building and operating various automated, information-computational, analytical, expert and other systems has shown that the introduction of these systems did not always contribute to a significant improvement in the quality of organizational management and to achieving the goals of improving the efficiency of the structures in which these systems were introduced. In this regard, today it is extremely important to realize that the reasons for the not-too-successful results of introducing various types of information systems lie not in the technical capabilities of computers, but in the fact that methods, models and control technologies at all stages of preparation and decision making remained essentially the same as they were in the last quarter of the last century. The lag in the development of management methods and algorithms has led to the fact that the capabilities of computing technology are not fully realized. Thus, an important task of the theory and practice of management is to reduce the backlog of decision-making methods from the modern level of computing technology. The paper sets the task of ensuring the coordination of the development of computing technology with the processes of improving and implementing management algorithms. The reasons that led to such a lag are given, and recommendations are given to eliminate it.
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