孟加拉国用户对移动金融服务的接受程度及COVID-19的影响:扩展UTAUT2

S. Khan, Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa, M. Habib
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引用次数: 1

摘要

孟加拉国有1.64亿人口,但有1.65亿移动电话用户。手机的使用是这个国家增长最快的现象之一。在全球范围内,在众多基于移动的服务中,移动金融是发展最快的行业之一。孟加拉国在这一领域尚未看到显著增长。关于移动金融服务(MFS)的类型及其在孟加拉国的覆盖范围,已经进行了许多研究。但对影响用户使用MFS的因素及其行为意向的研究并不多。此外,最近的COVID-19大流行危机似乎对MFS的使用产生了影响,这也是另一个尚未开发的研究领域。本研究分析了影响孟加拉国MFS用户的因素,并探讨了COVID-19对用户行为意向的影响。本文将技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型与创业潜力模型相结合,对其进行了修正和采用。本研究探讨绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、便利条件(FC)、价格价值(V)与MFS用户行为意向(BI)的相关性。研究新冠肺炎疫情对MFS用户行为意向与使用行为关系的调节作用。相关因素对MFS用户的行为意向有正向影响。但新冠疫情的影响在调节他们的使用行为方面无效。本研究框架新颖,可为同类研究提供借鉴。
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Users Acceptance of Mobile Finance Service in Bangladesh and the impact of COVID-19: Extended UTAUT2
Population of Bangladesh is 164 million, but there are 165 million mobile phone subscribers. Mobile phone usage is one of the fastest growing phenomena of the country. Globally, among many mobile based services, Mobile Financing is one of the most rapidly expanding sector. Bangladesh is yet to see a significant growth in this arena. There have been numerous studies conducted on the types of Mobile Financing Services (MFS) and their reach in Bangladesh. But not too many studies were conducted on the factors that influences users to adopt MFS and their behavioral intension. Moreover, the recent crisis of COVID-19 pandemic seemed to have an impact on the usage of MFS which is also another unexplored research domain. This study analyzes the factors influencing MFS users of Bangladesh and also explores the impact of COVID-19 on the user’s behavioral intension. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in combination with Entrepreneurial Potential Model has been modified and adopted in this study. This study explores the correlation of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Price Value (V) on Behavioral Intention (BI) on MFS users. It also studies the moderation effect of COVID-19 on the relationship between MFS users’ Behavioral Intension and Use Behavior. The correlating factors effect positively on the MFS users’ behavioral intention. But the COVID-19 impact was found ineffective in moderating their use behavior. The framework of this research is a novel one and can be adopted for similar studies.
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