基于内轴线变换的人下肢步行运动学

A. G. Bharatkumar, K. E. Daigle, Marcus G. Pandy, Q. Cai, Jake K. Aggarwal
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引用次数: 90

摘要

本文描述了一个简单的人类自由速度步行模型,并将普通的步行图像与该模型进行了比较。通过在受试者的四肢关节上进行标记,获得受试者行走的三维运动学数据。这些数据的平均值被用来推导出一个基于人口平均人体测量数据的下肢简笔画模型。采用中间轴变换,从穿着紧身衣服、没有任何标记的普通人物图像中获得棍状人物。将图像简笔图的二维信息与模型的三维信息在相应平面上的投影进行比较。模型的旋转模式和图像简笔画之间存在高度的相关性。
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Lower limb kinematics of human walking with the medial axis transformation
The paper describes a simple model for free-speed human walking and compares ordinary images of a walking person to the model. Three dimensional kinematic data were obtained from subjects walking with markers over the joints of their limbs. The average of these data was used to derive a model stick figure of the lower limbs, based on the average anthropometric data of the population. Stick figures were obtained from ordinary images of persons dressed in tight fitting clothes without any markers by using the medial axis transformation. The two dimensional information from the image stick figures was compared with the projection of the three dimensional information of the model onto the relevant plane. A high degree of correlation was noted between the rotational patterns of the model and image stick figures.<>
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