奇摄动积分-微分方程积分边值问题解的渐近性质

N. Aviltay, M. Akhmet
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摘要

研究了奇摄动线性积分微分方程的积分边值问题解在小参数下的渐近性质。研究了具有边界跳跃现象的奇异摄动积分微分方程的边值问题,当快速解变量在两个边界处都成为无界时。给出了积分项对奇摄动积分微分方程解的渐近性质的定性影响的例外情况。积分项的存在将显著地改变退化方程:假设的奇摄动积分微分方程的解不倾向于通常的退化方程的解,从假设的方程中得到一个小参数的零值,并将倾向于解一个特殊修改的退化积分微分方程,附加一项称为积分项的跳跃。定义了边界和初始函数;证明了它们的存在性和唯一性。在构造边界和初始函数的基础上,得到了整边值问题解的解析公式和渐近估计。建立了所考虑的边值问题在给定线段端点处的解具有同阶边界跳变现象。构造了一个改进的退化边值问题,其解接近于假设奇摄动积分边值问题的解。求出了积分项跳跃的值。根据初步结果,给出了一个算例。
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Asymptotic behavior of the solution of the integral boundary value problem for singularly perturbed integro-differential equations
The work is devoted to clarifying asymptotic with respect to a small parameter behavior of the solution of the integral boundary value problem for singularly perturbed linear integro-differential equation. We study the boundary value problem for singularly perturbed integro-differential equations with the phenomena of the so-called boundary jumps, when the fast solution variable becomes unbounded at both boundaries. The exceptions of the qualitative influence of integral terms on the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for singularly perturbed integro-differential equations are shown. The presence of integral terms will significantly change the degenerate equation: the solution of the assumed singularly perturbed integro-differential equation does not tend to the solution of the usual degenerate equation, obtained from the supposed equation with the zero value of a small parameter and will tend to solve a specially modified degenerate integrodifferential equation with an additional term called the jump of the integral term. Boundary and initial functions are defined; their existence and uniqueness are proved. On the basis of the constructed boundary and initial functions are obtained analytical formula and asymptotic estimates of the solution for the integral boundary value problem. It is established that the solution of the considered boundary value problem at the ends of a given segment has the phenomena of boundary jumps of the same orders. A modified degenerate boundary value problem is constructed, to the solution of which approaches the solution of assumed singularly perturbed integral boundary value problem. The value of the jump of integral terms is found. An example was made based on the initial results.
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