学生对教师在教学中使用第一/第二语言的看法

S. Sumiati, Amir Hamzah
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摘要

本研究旨在了解学生对教师在教学中使用第一/第二语言的看法。它采用了案例研究的定性研究方法。本研究以高、中、低三类学生为研究对象。数据采用深度访谈法收集。访谈的项目是从Elmetwally(2012)之前的研究中开发出来的,这些研究被认为是合适的。调查结果显示,在英语课堂上使用印尼语总体上是积极的。三位参与者表示,他们更喜欢在教师的指导下学习,例如讲解材料、讲解困难词汇、翻译和演示。此外,学生在英语课堂上使用L1/L2的比例也有所不同。高级类别的参与者表示,在解释材料,举例,解释公式和理论时,她需要50%的印度尼西亚解释。然后,在老师的问候和开课、考勤、布置作业、纠正学生错误、下课、布置作业、宣布成绩时,她需要50%的英文讲解。同时,中级学生表示,她需要一个完整的英语解释高达45%,需要在解释材料时使用,其余55%需要在印度尼西亚的解释,以澄清之前用英语解释的材料。此外,低年级学生表示,她需要多达80%的印度尼西亚解释,以便更深入地解释材料,以便学生更好地理解。剩下的20%是在教学活动的开始和结束时进行英语讲解,布置作业,让学生适应。此外,可以得出结论,使用L1/L2作为他们学习的促进者,作为一种工具,帮助他们在学习英语时更好地理解。
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STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE TEACHER USING L1/L2 IN TEACHING EFL CLASS
This study aimed to find out students’ perceptions on the teacher using L1/L2 in teaching EFL Class. It employed a qualitative research which used case study. The participants of this study were three students with categories advance, intermediate, and low. The data were collected by using in-dept interview. The items for the interview were developed from the previous research Elmetwally (2012) which were found appropriate to be used. The findings revealed that the use of Indonesian language in the EFL Class are generally positive. The three participants stated that they prefered when learning with the teachers used of L1/L2 in teaching EFL Classroom e.g explaining the material, explaining difficult vocabulary, translating and presentation. In addition, the students’ perceptions has a different percentage of used L1/L2 in EFL Class. The participants with Advance category stated that she was needed 50% Indonesian explanations when explaining materials, giving examples, explaining formulas and theories. Then, she was needed 50% the full English explanations when the teacher greeting and opening the lessons, checking attendance, giving assignments, correcting students mistakes, closing the lessons, giving homework, and announcing grades. Meanwhile, the intermediate students’ stated that she was needed a full English explanations as much as 45% and needed to be used when explaining the materials, and the rest 55% was needed on the Indonesian explanations to clarify the materials that was explained using English earlier. Furthermore, the low students’ stated that she was needed as much as 80% for Indonesia explanations for explaining the material more deeply so that students become more understand. And the rest 20% was needed for English explanations in opening and closing the teaching activity, and giving an assignment so that the students would get used to it. Moreover, it can be concluded that the use of L1/L2 as a facilitator in their learning, as a tool to help them get a better understanding when learning English.
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