侵蚀社区文化财富:学校教育如何贬低拉丁裔/非裔学生的身份、自豪感和语言

Sonya M. Alemán
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摘要

在大学水平的种族研究课程中,一年级保留课程中,几组拉丁裔/非裔/非裔学生撰写的教育叙事表明,当前的霸权教育范式——伴随着新自由主义、殖民主义、白人至上主义和以欧洲为中心的逻辑——如何削弱了社区文化财富的积累和就业。具体来说,这些系统性障碍影响了语言、导航和抵抗资本,拉美裔/拉美裔/拉美裔学生讲述了他们如何学习英语,感受同学和老师的不同,以及内化同化主义和基于缺陷的意识形态,以避免骚扰或虐待,这些都是他们教育经历中的因素。将社区文化财富置于美国化、去文化化或同化主义项目中,这些项目塑造了有色人种学生的教育条件,更好地说明了教育实践、课程和空间是如何破坏约索分类的社区文化财富能力范围的。该项目通过认识到工作中的竞争力量,增加了复杂性,突出了社区文化财富模式的流动性:通过家庭/社区家庭空间、话语和网络培养这些资产,以及在正规教育空间中消耗这些能力。因此,本研究通过强调尚未完全解决的维度,以及通过认识到这些技能集的认识论意义,对现有的关于CCW的研究做出了贡献。
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Eroding Community Cultural Wealth: How Schooling Devalues Latina/o/x Students’ Identity, Pride, and Language
Educational narratives written by several cohorts of Latina/o/x students in a college-level ethnic studies course, first-year retention program showed how the current hegemonic educational paradigm—with its attendant neo-liberal, colonial, white supremacist and Eurocentric logics—abates the accumulation and employment of community cultural wealth. Specifically, thesesystemic obstacles impact linguistic, navigational, and resistant capital as Latina/o/x students recount how learning English, feeling othered by classmates and teachers, and internalizing assimilationist and deficit-based ideologies to avoid harassment or mistreatment factored into their educational experiences. Situating community cultural wealth amid the Americanization, deculturalization, or assimilationist projects that have shaped the schooling conditions for students of color better accounts how educational practices, curriculum and spaces can destabilize the range of community cultural wealth competences Yosso has classified. This project adds complexity and highlights the fluidity in the community cultural wealth model by recognizing competing forces at work: the cultivation of these assets via family/community home spaces, discourses and networks, as well as the attrition of these competencies in formal educational spaces. As such, this study contributes to the existing research about CCW by underscoring a dimensionality not yet fully addressed, and, by recognizing the epistemological significance of these skill sets.
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Eroding Community Cultural Wealth: How Schooling Devalues Latina/o/x Students’ Identity, Pride, and Language Looking like language, sounding like a race: Raciolinguistic ideologies and the learning of Latinidad Growing up Latinx: Coming of age in a time of contested citizenship Latinx experiences in U.S. schools: Voices of students, teachers, teacher educators, and education allies in challenging sociopolitical times Latinx experiences in U.S. schools: Voices of students, teacher educators, and education allies in challenging sociopolitical times
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