近距离治疗并联机器人的设计与控制系统

B. Galdau, N. Plitea, C. Vaida, F. Covaciu, D. Pisla
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引用次数: 5

摘要

介绍了一种新型近距离治疗并联机器人的设计与控制。近距离放射治疗是一种局部微创肿瘤治疗,也被称为内部放射治疗,在肿瘤内部或附近高精度地放置一根针,以提供更高剂量的辐射。目前,大多数用于近距离治疗的结构都是为容易到达的区域设计的,超过70%的结构只针对前列腺。由于治疗的积极结果,对一种机器人结构的需求很大,它可以在难以到达的区域进行近距离治疗,这些区域被宣布为无法手术的病例。平行结构因其定位精度和刚度而广受好评,使其成为近距离治疗的可行选择。介绍了控制系统和用户界面,并在比例模型上进行了数值仿真。
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Design and control system of a parallel robot for brachytherapy
The design and control of a new parallel robot for brachytherapy is presented. In brachytherapy, a local minimally invasive oncological treatment known also as internal radiation, a needle is placed with high precision, in or near the tumor, to deliver higher doses of radiation. Currently most of the structures used for brachytherapy are designed for easy access areas, more than 70% targeting only the prostate. Due to the positive outcomes of the treatment, there is a big need for a robotic structure that could perform brachytherapy in hard-to-reach areas that are declared inoperable cases. Parallel structures have been widely appreciated for their positioning precision and stiffness, making them a viable option for brachytherapy. The control system and the user interface are presented, followed by some numerical simulations on a scale model.
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