将DPSIR模式应用于南黑山地区的可持续领土发展

Raluca Mihaela Antonescu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一般来说,概念模型用于确定系统(经济,社会,环境等)的关键因素之间的关系,它们代表了一些计划和战略发展的方法论基础。DPSIR模型(驱动因素-压力-状态-影响-响应模型)设计于20世纪90年代末,被认为是报告和分析环境问题最有用的工具之一,其应用范围从全球系统到特定的感兴趣区域(河流流域,保护区等)各不相同。国际组织经常在评价可持续发展倡议的框架内应用它,以便确定不同进程和现象之间的现有关系。1999年以后,DPSIR模型被欧洲环境署(Environmental European Agency, EEA)接管,并被广泛应用于欧盟地区和成员国的环境研究和评估中。本文旨在综合DPSIR模型的组成要素。并介绍了该模型在蒙南地区的应用。
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Applying DPSIR Model to sustainable territorial development, in South-Muntenia Region
Generally speaking, conceptual models are used to identify the relationships between key-factors of a system (economic, social, environmental, etc.) and they represent the methodological basis for the development of some programs and strategies. The DPSIR Model (Drivers–Pressures–State–Impact-Responses Model), designed in the late 1990s, is considered one of the most useful tools for reporting and analysing environmental issues and its appliance varies from global systems to specific areas of interest (river basins, protected areas, etc.). Frequently, international organizations apply it in the framework of the evaluation of sustainable development initiatives, in order to identify the existing relationships between different processes and phenomena. After 1999s, the DPSIR Model was taken over by the Environmental European Agency (EEA) and was widely used in environmental studies and reviews in EU regions and Member States. This article aims to synthesize the constituent elements of the DPSIR Model. Also, it presents an application of the model in the South-Muntenia region.
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