Anik Kurniawati, Endang Suwanti
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摘要

丈夫是妻子的助手,在怀孕和分娩期间经常是决策者,因此丈夫也需要获得与孕妇相同的信息。根据Lutfiatus Sholihah(2004),在怀孕期间,还必须邀请丈夫准备迎接孩子的到来,因为不是所有的丈夫都准备好在精神上等待痛苦的妻子,有时他们甚至惊慌失措,无法安抚正在分娩的妻子。根据一项初步研究,怀孕妇女只属于母亲,不涉及丈夫或伴侣。初步研究数据还显示,仍有许多孕妇在假分娩阶段向卫生工作者求助。孕妇由于焦虑和害怕临产而提前到达。本研究的目的是确定产前班夫妇在Hana Jogonalan Klaten诊所面对分娩时对产妇焦虑的影响。这类研究为准实验,采用后测设计,无对照组设计。该研究于2018年5月至8月在Klaten Jogna Hanna诊所进行。本研究的目标人群为最小胎龄为36周的孕妇,共20人。本研究的抽样方法为全抽样。10名被调查者被给予有丈夫帮助的孕妇班,10名被给予普通孕妇班,孕妇班在1个月内被给予2次。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HRSA)研究工具测量被调查者的焦虑状态。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析,采用Spearman秩检验。结果显示,夫妻产前班对产妇焦虑无影响,p值为0.193,相关系数为0.302。
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Pengaruh Couple Prenatal Class Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Klinik Hana Jogonalan Klaten
The husband is a wife's assistant and often as a decision maker both during pregnancy and childbirth, therefore the husband also needs to get the same information as pregnant women. According to Lutfiatus Sholihah (2004), during pregnancy, the husband must also be invited to prepare to welcome the arrival of the child, because not all husbands are ready to mentally wait for his wife who is in pain, sometimes they even panic and can not calm the wife who was giving birth.Based on a preliminary study conducted that the class of pregnant women is only given to mothers without involving the husband or partner. Preliminary study data also shows that there are still many pregnant women who come to health workers during the fake labor phase. Pregnant women arrive early due to anxiety and fear of facing labor.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal class couples on maternal anxiety in facing labor at the Hana Jogonalan Klaten clinic. This type of research is Quasi experiment, with post test design without control group design. The study was conducted at the Klaten Jogna Hanna clinic from May to August 2018.The target population in this study were pregnant women with a minimum gestational age of 36 weeks with a total population of 20 respondents The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. 10 respondents were given classes of pregnant women with husband's assistance and 10 respondents were given classes of ordinary pregnant women, classes of pregnant women were given 2 times in 1 month.The respondent's anxiety state was measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRSA) research instrument. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed there was no effect of couple prenatal class on maternal anxiety with a p value of 0.193 and a correlation coefficient of 0.302.
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