抑郁和焦虑障碍

O. Karamustafalıoğlu, H. Yumrukçal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

抑郁症和焦虑症是最常见的疾病。抑郁症和焦虑症通常同时出现,并经常伴随一般医学疾病,对其病程和治疗产生不利影响。抑郁症在临床上有几种不同的亚型,有时很难诊断。五种主要的焦虑症,即恐慌症、广泛性焦虑症、社交焦虑症、特定恐惧症和创伤后应激障碍,以及几种相关的疾病,以及由于医疗条件导致的焦虑症,构成了焦虑症家族。这些疾病的诊断和治疗是医生而不是精神科医生所关心的,因为它们对一般医学疾病的病程和预后有影响。这是一个简明的和最新的概述流行病学,生理病理,共病,诊断和治疗抑郁症和焦虑症。
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Depression and Anxiety Disorders
Depression and anxiety disorders are among the most commonly encountered medical conditions. Depression and anxiety disorders are commonly found together and frequently accompany general medical disease, adversely affecting their course and treatment. Depression has several clinically distinct subtypes which are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Five main anxiety disorders known as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, spesific phobia and post traumatic stres disorder and several related disorders, as well as anxiety disorders due to a medical condition, constitute the anxiety disorders family. Diagnosis and treatment of these disorders are of concern to physicians other than psychiatrists, because of their effect on course and prognosis of general medical diseases. This is a concise and up to date overview of the epidemiology, physiopathology, comorbidity, diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety disorders.
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