分析埋地管道敷设在管道运行下,所承受的运行载荷

Liudmila Muravieva, I. Ovchinnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今油气行业的成功运作是基于“安全-可靠性-盈利能力(效率)”这一三角关系。适当地平衡这些不同的、有时是相反的立场是非常重要的。本文介绍了海底埋地管道的强度特点。管道的几何缺陷如横截面的椭圆度、组合载荷效应如轴向和弯曲载荷叠加到外部压力、材料性能如抗压屈服强度在周向和跨壁厚等方面的影响,都明显干扰了要求苛刻的定义,在此类工程中,对最小壁厚有要求。
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Analysis of buried pipelines laid under the pipelines operation, is subjected to operational loads
Today’s successful operation within the oil and gas industry is based on the triangle “Safety – Reliability – Profitability (Efficiency)”. It is of high importance to properly balance these different and sometimes opposite positions. The article describes the characteristics of the strength of the buried offshore pipeline. Pipe geometric imperfections as the cross section ovality, combined load effects as axial and bending loads superimposed to the external pressure, material properties as compressive yield strength in the circumferential direction and across the wall thickness etc., significantly interfere in the definition of the demanding, in such projects, minimum wall thickness requirements.
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