面向持续的企业改进:GeMM(通用方法模型)提案中的分析和支持机制

M. Hawa, A. Ortiz, L. Ros, F. Lario
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摘要

企业集成(EI)建议为企业的改进提供了方法论和架构框架,扩大了传统CIM方法的范围、视野和成就。然而,它们在实际企业中的应用往往没有产生预期的结果,业务用户和供应商是否接受它们仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。造成这种情况的一个原因是错误地将El理解为一次性的努力,并且在许多现有建议中缺乏对持续改进(CI)的固有和实际支持。GeMM(通用方法模型),在正在进行的Matiis(集成基础设施工程的方法-架构-工具)研发计划中定义,是一个结构化的方法框架,旨在:(1)为业务用户提供所有涉及的方法概念和元素的结构化视图;(2)为他/她提供一个模板,从中可以推导出特定用户特定的方法;以及(3)为派生过程和特定方法的应用提供面向计算机的支持。在GeMM内部,CI问题已经进行了分析,并设计了解决这些问题的提案。因此,GeMM提供了支持在企业中实现CI的构造。它还被实现为OMG IDL API和基于此API构建的CAEE原型工具。因此,它还支持在现实世界的企业中实现实际的面向caee的CI应用。
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Toward continuous enterprise improvement: analysis and supporting mechanisms in the GeMM (generic methodology model) proposal
Enterprise integration (EI) proposals have provided a methodological and architectural framework for the improvement of enterprises, broadening the scope, vision and achievements of traditional CIM approaches. However, their application in real-world enterprises has often not lead to the expected results, and their acceptance by business users and vendors is still a pending issue. One reason that explains this situation is the wrong understanding of El as a one-time effort and the lack of both inherent and practical support for continuous improvement (CI) in many of the existing proposals. GeMM (generic methodology model), defined within the ongoing Matiis (methodology-architecture-tools for the engineering of integrating infrastructures) R&D initiative, is a structured methodological framework which intends to: (1) give the business user a structured view of all the involved methodological concepts and elements, (2) provide him/her with a template from which a particular user specific methodology can be derived, and (3) enable computer-oriented support for the derivation process and for the application of a specific methodology. Within GeMM, CI issues have been analysed and the proposal has been designed to address them. Thereby, GeMM provides constructs to support the achievement of CI in an enterprise. It is also implemented as an OMG IDL API and a CAEE prototype tool built upon this API. Therefore it also enables the practical CAEE-oriented application of CI in a real-world enterprise.
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