“反恐战争”电影对残疾身体政治的再现

Stuart A P Murray
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摘要

这一章特别着重于电影和视觉化描述残疾和后人道主义之间的联系,因为它们在一系列关于战争和冲突的当代叙事中表现出来。我用一个宽泛的义肢概念来解读这些交集,声称它们对化身的阐述是残疾故事,即使它们看起来是超能力、科学力量和男性权威的叙述。这一章将一系列探索伊拉克和阿富汗战争的好莱坞影片与在伊拉克和伊朗拍摄的从不同角度叙述冲突的影片并列,这些影片往往缺乏美国叙事所特有的那种复杂技术。在每一个项目中,视觉的力量,看到残疾的身体,是最重要的。看到武器化的士兵,以及这些技术通过它们造成的灾难造成的残疾,产生了一种强大的认同,这种认同贯穿了当代生活的许多方面,从难民的媒体形象到残疾退伍军人的故事。这一章声称,虚构电影,同样充满了混乱的矛盾,定义了残疾和后人道主义的相遇,提供了拆解这种力量的术语及其意义的机会。
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Visualising and Re-Membering Disability Body Politics in Filmic Representations of the ‘War on Terror’
This chapter focuses specifically on film and visualising depictions of the connections between disability and posthumanism as they are manifest in a set of contemporary narratives about war and conflict. I use a broad conception of prosthetics to read these intersections, claiming that their articulations of embodiment are disability stories even as they appear to be narratives of hyperability, scientific strength and male authority. The chapter juxtaposes a series of Hollywood features exploring the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with films made in Iraq and Iran that narrate the conflict from alternative points of view, ones that often lack the kinds of sophisticated technology that so marks American storytelling. In each, the power of the visual, of seeing disabled bodies, is paramount. Seeing the weaponized soldier, as well as the disabilities such technologies produce through the disasters they create, creates a powerful identification that reaches across many aspects of contemporary life, from media images of refugees to stories of disabled veterans. The chapter claims that fiction film, again often full of the messy contradictions that define the meeting of disability and posthumanism, offers opportunities to unpick the terms of this power and the reach of its meanings.
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Index Reading Disability in a Time of Posthuman Work: Preface: Introduction: Design, Engineering and Gendering the Disabled Body Design, Engineering and Gendering the Disabled Body
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