利用多智能体模拟探索城市

Jinfeng Ma, Feng Mao, Wensheng Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市是一个复杂的系统,有许多动态变化的参数和大量的离散因素。由于城市的异质性,很难从城市整体问题中概括出局部问题。在研究城市如何运作时,计算机建模正成为越来越重要的工具。基于主体的模型允许对城市变化的不同假设和理论进行测试,从而更好地理解城市的运作方式。本文提出了一种基于并行处理集成、与矢量GIS耦合、时间逻辑分析、多目标进化优化和与规则引擎集成的多智能体系统/仿真模型。我们的方法的有效性通过一些实验结果得到了证明,这些实验结果突出了不同的理论如何被整合到一个模型中,并证明了众所周知的原则,即局部行为如何产生全局模式,以及这种模式如何作为正反馈和学习行为的结果出现。
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Utilizing Multi Agent Simulation to Explore Cities
Cities are complex systems, with many dynamically changing parameters and large numbers of discrete actors. The heterogeneous nature of cities, make it difficult to generalize localized problems from that of city-wide problems. Computer modeling is becoming an increasingly important tool when examining how cities operate. Agent-based models allow for testing of different hypotheses and theories for urban change, thus leading to a greater understanding of how cities work. This paper propose a multi-agents systems/simulation model  based on integration among parallel processing, coupling with vector GIS,temporal logic analysis,multi-objective evolution optimization and the integration with the rule engine. The efficiency of our approach is shown through some experimental results, which highlights how different theories can be incorporated into one model and demonstrates how the well-known principle that local action can give rise to global pattern but also how such pattern emerges as the consequence of positive feedback and learned behavior.
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