以色列战胜通货膨胀:漫长曲折的道路

A. Razin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇论文从经济史的角度阐述了与通货膨胀的长期斗争。它涵盖了早期加速到三位数水平,持续8年;基于政治支持的稳定计划引发了通货膨胀预期的急剧下降,从而使通货膨胀率急剧下降到两位数的水平;在“大缓和”时期向发达国家的水平趋同,以及以色列对2008年危机造成的通货紧缩-萧条力量的抵制。重点是全球化的力量和制度建设,政治、监管、金融、预算设计和货币,这有助于稳定价格和产出。
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Israel's Triumph Over Inflation: The Long and Winding Road
The paper gives an economic-history perspective of the long struggle with Inflation. It covers the early acceleration to three-digit levels, lasting 8 years; The stabilization program, based on political backing triggered sharp fall in inflationary expectation, and consequently to sharp inflation reduction to two- digit levels; The convergence to the advanced countries' levels during the "great Moderation", And Israel's resistance to the deflation-depression forces that the 2008 crisis created. The emphasis is on the forces of globalization and the building of institutions, political, regulatory, financial, budget design, and monetary, which helped stabilize prices and output.
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