设定复杂运动轨迹时的四旋翼飞行器飞行控制与分析

N. Bogatov, A. Kostin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对复杂飞行任务的四轴飞行器自主驾驶问题,提出了定位误差的确定方法。为了解决这一问题,提出了在连通坐标系下角运动动力学方程的数学模型。考虑了飞行任务的细化和创建阶段,提出了基于有向图的模型,反映了组织四轴飞行器运动的各种选择。以Klever四旋翼飞行器为研究对象。该研究是在SUAI无人机系统实验室的机场进行的。给出了在Python中实现自动驾驶的程序代码片段。这次飞行任务包括在太空中形成字母SUAI。本文讨论了固定四轴飞行器运动所需的硬件、仪器系统和摄像机操作方式。研究的结果是,拍摄了四旋翼飞行器运动的特殊照片,并确定了执行飞行任务的允许定位误差范围。关键词:无人机,四旋翼飞行器,自主飞行,轨迹运动控制,运动轨迹设置,aruco标记,定位误差,空间运动
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CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF QUADROCOPTER FLIGHT WHEN SETTING A COMPLEX TRAJECTORY OF MOTION
The article present the solution to the problem of autonomous piloting of a quadcopter for a complex flight task to determine the positioning error. Mathematical model is proposed for the equation of the dynamics of angular motion in a connected coordinate system to solve this problem. The stages of elaboration and creation of a flight task are considered, a model based on directed graphs is presented, reflecting various options for organizing the movement of a quadrocopter. Klever quadrocopters were taken as the object of research. The study was carried out in the airfield of the laboratory of unmanned aerial systems of the SUAI. Fragments of the program code for the implementation of autonomous piloting in Python are given. The flight mission consisted in the formation of the letters SUAI in space. The article discusses the necessary hardware, instrumental systems and camera modes of operation for fixing the movement of the quadcopter. As a result of the reserch, special photographs of the movement of the quadrocopter are taken and the permissible range of positioning errors is determined for performing the flight task. Key words: unmanned aerial vehicles, quadrocopter klever, autonomous flight, trajectory motion control, setting the trajectory of motion, aruco markers, positioning error, spatial movement.
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