使用机器学习方法的人类视觉感知视觉天气和天空物体的补充方法

Mwanjele Mwagha, M. Masinde
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摘要

最近的研究表明,机器学习和人工智能的使用激增,以补充人类的视觉感知过程。特别是,在尝试解释数字化天空物体与某些人类可识别物体之间的对应关系时,应用数字物体的接近度量具有重要意义。计算机化对象的评分可以基于测试人类用于视觉感知的已知特征的组合,同时考虑到人类视觉认知系统非常适合从视觉对象中区分结构信息。这样,可以使用基准测试来计算检测到的对象与指定对象的现实的接近程度。除了产生用于预测的输出外,对象相似性测试还可以作为计算机对象检测器结果的质量评估过程的机制。这里的一个假设是,类似的物体不可能与它们的真实物体完美匹配,但在接近程度上可能存在一些可接受的差异。本文研究了提取视觉天空(特定于传统天气)物体形状、颜色和纹理信息的算法,作为视觉天空物体基准测试的候选算法,并使用视觉天空物体的正面/负面实例集合对其性能进行了比较。测试阳性/阴性实例的理由是,虽然天空物体探测器可以预期产生阳性检测,但可检测到的假阳性数量应该可以忽略不计。
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Complementary Methods for Human Visual Perception of Visual Weather Lore Sky Objects Using Machine Learning Methods
Recent research indicate a surge in the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to compliment the processes of human visual perception. In particular, applying closeness measures of digital objects is of great significance in the attempts to account for the correspondence between digitized sky objects and some human identifiable object. The scoring of computerized objects can be based on testing a combination of well-known features humans use for visual perception, with a consideration that the human visual cognition system is well tailored for discriminating structural information from visual objects. This way, benchmark tests can be used to compute some proximity of detected objects to the specified object’s reality. Apart from producing outputs for use in the predictions, object similarity tests can also act as a mechanism for quality assessment process for the results of computer object detectors. One assumption here is that similar objects cannot qualify as perfect matches to their real objects but may contain some acceptable divergence in their closeness. In this paper, algorithms for extracting shape, color and texture information in visual sky (specific to traditional weather lore) objects are investigated as candidates for visual sky objects benchmarking, and their performances compared using a collection of positive/negative instances of visual sky objects. The rationale for testing both positive/negative instances was due to the fact that while the sky objects detectors can be expected to generate positive detections, the number of false positives detectable should be negligible.
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