分布函数估计量的一致收敛性

Hajime Yamato
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引用次数: 102

摘要

讨论了一类分布函数的估计量,其中包括经验分布函数。给出了估计量在分布函数的所有连续点上渐近无偏的充分必要条件。给出了方差的渐近估计,并给出了方差的渐近正态性。给出了估计量一致收敛于概率为1的连续分布函数的充分必要条件(在满足必要条件的情况下可以去掉连续性)。在分布函数估计的基础上,提出了一个p-分位数的估计,该估计在一定条件下以概率1收敛于p-分位数。
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UNIFORM CONVERGENCE OF AN ESTIMATOR OF A DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION
A class of estimators of a distribution function, which includes the empirical distribution function, is discussed. The necessary and sufficient condition for the estimator to be asymptotically unbiased at all continuity points of the distribution function is presented. We give the asymptotic evaluation of the variance and show its asymptotic normality. The necessary and sufficient condition for the estimator to converge uniformly to a continuous distribution function with probability one is presented (the continuity can be delected in case of the necessary condition). We propose an estimator of a p-th quantile based on the estimator of a distribution function, which converges to the p-th quantile with probability one under certain conditions.
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