利用尼日利亚人口普查对尼日利亚西北部凯比州人口数据的评价

G. Onwuka, Wasiu Babyemi, S. Ajala, Basiru Shehu
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摘要

在不同国家进行的大多数人口普查中,由于各种原因,年龄报告可能会出现错误。这些错误包括故意的错误陈述,倾向于以某些喜欢的数字结尾的年龄报告,避免其他数字,在老年时夸大年龄,报告中的粗心大意,对正确年龄的无知,恐惧,迷信,对不利结束点的好处的预期,对出生日期的无知,导致年龄估计不准确。然而,本研究的目的是使用2006年尼日利亚人口普查的年龄-性别数据,其结果显示,由于年龄误报和年龄堆积,数据质量很差。在各级教育程度中,更多的女性受到年龄堆积和缺乏教育背景的影响。最后,该州的女性人口超过了男性。有一种年龄堆积的趋势,显示出对这类年龄的偏好,因此尾数为7和8的人更可靠。
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EVALUATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF KEBBI STATE NORTH- WEST NIGERIA USING THE NIGERIAN CENSUS
In most of the censuses conducted in different countries reports on age are subject to errors arising from a variety of causes. These include deliberate misstatement, tendency to report ages ending in certain preferred digits and to avoid others, exaggeration of age at older ages, carelessness in reporting, ignorance of correct age, fear, superstition, anticipation of benefits of unfavourable end points, ignorance of date of birth, lead to the poor age estimation. However, this study aimed at using the age-sex data from 2006 Nigeria population census, where the result shows poor in data quality as a result of age misreporting and age heaping. More female are affected with age heaping and lack of educational background in all levels of education attainment. Finally, female population out number that of male in the state. There is a tendency of age heaping with terminal digits ‘0’ and ‘5’ indicating preference for such ages, therefore people with terminal digit 7 and 8 are more reliable.
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