使用模糊c均值算法实现UKT(学生学费)数据挖掘(以Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha为例)

Nengah Widya Utami, I. N. Sukajaya, I. Candiasa, Eka Grana Aristyana Dewi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在展示使用FCM算法对Undiksha学生学费(UKT)进行聚类的结果。每个聚类的特征,测量水平,实现算法FCM在确定UKT中的精度。本研究中使用的学生学费数据包括SBMPTN 2017年的学生学费。学生的数据来自30名学生,有7个参数,分别是父母的职业、父母的收入、受抚养人的数量、资产、水费支付、电子电压、车辆品种。学生的学费数据分为四组,分别是ukt1、ukt2、ukt3和ukt4。在Matlab软件2017a支持下,采用FCM方法对学生学费进行分组,所得数据显示,ukt1分为89人,ukt2分为91人,ukt3分为79人,ukt4分为46人。根据最后一次迭代的中心向量(v)的结果,从每个参数中收集每个学生学费的数据特征。结果表明,FCM法在0.78范围内具有较高的准确度。因子分析结果显示,从7个参数来看,3个因素决定了学生的学费,分别是收入因素、开除因素和负荷因素。另一方面,未来的研究可以将FCM算法中的3个因素分组为计算变量,并使用其他方法,使聚类结果更优。
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The Implementation of Data Mining to Show UKT (Students’ Tuition) Using Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm : (Case Study: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
This research aimed to show the result of clustering students’ tuition (UKT) at Undiksha using algorithm FCM. The characteristics of each cluster, measurement of level implementing algorithm FCM accuracy in determining UKT. Students’ tuition data used in this research include students’ tuition from SBMPTN year 2017. The students’ data came from 30 students with 7 parameters, namely, parents’ occupation, parents’ income, number of dependents, assets, water payment, electronic voltage, and varieties of vehicles. The data of students’ tuition grouped into four groups, namely, UKT 1, UKT 2, UKT 3, and UKT 4. The data from grouping students’ tuition using FCM method in determining students’ tuition supported with Matlab Software 2017 a showed UKT 1 into 89 students, UKT 2 into 91 students, UKT 3 into 79 students, and UKT 4 into 46 students. The data characteristics of each student’s tuition were gathered from each parameter based on the result of the center vector (v) in the last iteration. Besides, the result showed an FCM method has high accuracy in 0.78. The result of factor analysis showed 3 factors determined students’ tuition from 7 parameters, namely, income factor, expulsion factor, and load factor. On the other hand, future research can be developed by grouping the 3 factors as computation variable in algorithm FCM and to use other methods, so that the results of clustering are more optimal.
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