意大利议会的宪法改革。法律的影响和问题2020年10月19日

A. Kamińska
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摘要

本文的目的是分析1/2020宪法法案,该法案修订了意大利宪法第56、57和59条(关于议会的组成和职能)中包含的规范,这一改革对意大利宪法制度的影响,以及改革议会法规的建议,以使这些监管来源适应最近的宪法修订,减少了议会成员的数量。特别要确定的是,这些建议是朝着对条例进行有机改革的方向提出的,还是相反,它们仅仅是调整。国会议员人数的减少将在下一届立法机构开始时生效,但在全民公决投票之前的辩论特别激烈。因此,该学说确定了几个与代表性和民主原则有关的关键问题,这是意大利宪法制度的本质,这些关键问题似乎有着深刻的根源。
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The constitutional reform of the Italian Parliament. Effects and issues of the law 19 October 2020 No. 1
The aim of this paper is to analyse Constitutional Act 1/2020, which amends norms contained in Articles 56, 57 and 59 of the Italian Constitution (about composition and functioning of the Parliament), the effects of this reform on the Italian constitutional system and the proposals to reform parliamentary regulations in order to adapt these regulatory sources to the recent constitutional revision that reduced the number of members of Parliament. In particular, it is intended to ascertain whether these proposals go in the direction of an organic reform of the regulations or whether, on the contrary, they are merely adjustments. The reduction in the number of parliamentarians will become effective from the beginning of the next legislature but debate that preceded the referendum vote was particularly intense. Therefore, the doctrine has identified several critical issues related to the principles of representativeness and democracy, the essence of the Italian constitutional system, critical issues that seem to have an in-depth origin.
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