基于贝叶斯推理的类人拟人化手臂运动生成

Mohammad Shoaib Babar, Hamza Taj, Nouman Aziz, Wasif Muhammad, Sohaib Siddique Butt, Syed Umar Rasheed, Hammad-Ud-Din
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为机器人添加类似人类的手势可以提高生产率,并对人们与机器人的互动方式产生重大影响。为了帮助拟人手臂产生精确的类人运动,本研究引入了一种独特的类人运动规划方法。运动原语、贝叶斯网络(BN)和一种新的长短期记忆网络(LSTM)组成了该方法的三个要素。使用运动原语对人体手臂运动进行分解,并对手臂运动进行分类,提高了类人运动的真实感。使用基于贝叶斯网络的运动决策算法预测运动发生的概率,并选择最佳运动模式。此外,还创建了一个全新的LSTM来解决拟人化手臂的逆运动学问题。使用LSTM将多个模型组合成一个网络,LSTM修改网络的结构以反映单个模型的属性。建议的方法使拟人手臂能够准确地产生各种类似人类的动作。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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Bayesian Inference Based Generation of Human-Like Anthropomorphic Arm Movements
The addition of human-like gestures to robots can improve productivity and have a big influence on how people interact with them. In order to help anthropomorphic arms produce precise human-like motions, this research introduces a unique planning method for human-like movements. Movement primitives, a Bayesian network (BN), and a new Long Short Term Memory network make up the three elements of the approach (LSTM). Human arm movements are broken down using movement primitives, and classifying arm motions improves the realism of human-like motions. The probability that a movement will occur is predicted using a motion-decision algorithm based on Bayesian Netwrok, which also chooses the best mode of motion. A brand new LSTM is also created to address the inverse kinematics issues with anthropomorphic arms. Several models are combined into a single network using the LSTM, which modifies the network’s structure to reflect the properties of the individual models. The suggested method enables anthropomorphic arms to accurately produce a variety of human-like actions. Lastly, simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the suggested technique.
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