基于高采样电流示波器处理的距离负载识别方法

N. Mukhlynin, Alan Celestino
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摘要

本文致力于一种新的负载识别方法,该方法抛弃了在消费者负载附近直接安装传感器的方法(远程无传感器技术)。该方法可用于在无法使用传统传感器创建传统局部调度系统的情况下对关键电力负荷进行状态监测。该方法的核心思想是采用离散和连续小波变换的独特组合来分析电流负载的高采样示波器。连续变换应用了一组非标准的消费者母小波,使得在复杂的电流信号中从相同的电负载中挑出一个成为可能。该算法经过预先配置和训练,能够识别目标负载,并具有一定的适用性。它可能是监控生命维持系统(矿井中的水泵和气泵,恶劣条件下运行的电动机等)中关键电气负荷设备软件的一部分。此外,还可以控制电气设备的个别故障。负荷识别稳定性下降的判据是唯一消费者母小波集合的质量下降。
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Method of Distance Load Recognition based on the Processing of High Sampled Current Oscillograms
This paper is devoted to a new method of load recognition that discards direct installation of sensors near consumer loads (distant sensorless technology). This method can be used for state monitoring of critical electrical loads when the creation of a conventional local dispatch system with traditional sensors is impossible. This method's key idea is to employ a unique combination of discrete and continuous wavelet transforms to analyze the high sampled oscillograms of current loads. The continuous transform applies a set of non-standard consumer's mother wavelets, making it possible to single out one out of identical electrical loads in the complex current signal. This algorithm is pre-configured and trained to identify target loads, and it also has conditions of applicability. It could be part of a software in a device for monitoring critical electrical loads in life support systems (water and air pumps in mines, electric motors operating in aggressive conditions, etc.). In addition, it is possible to control individual malfunctions of electric devices. The criterion of deterioration in stability of load recognition is the decline in the quality of the set of unique consumer's mother wavelets.
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