伊朗伊斯兰共和国红新月会危机管理新技术

Sayedeh Shima Jourabchi, M. Vaziri, Hamed Abbasi-Kasani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:伊朗伊斯兰共和国红新月会是该国危机管理组织的组成部分之一,在洪水、地震、火灾等危急情况下,总是从最早的时刻就出现在现场,处理危机,促进局势的发展。鉴于技术在人类生活的各个方面发挥着越来越大的作用,本研究旨在调查新技术在伊朗红新月会(IRCS)危机管理中的作用。方法:本研究在资料收集上采用客观和定性相结合的方法。本研究的统计人口由IRCS专家组成,其中9人是通过有目的的雪球抽样方法选出的。数据收集工具为深度访谈。采用内容分析法,运用分类法对访谈结果进行分析。研究发现:新技术通过创造动机、加强互动和提供信息来帮助预防危机。此外,在危机预防阶段使用技术可以增加学习,降低成本,减少损失并提高意识。新技术在危机预防阶段的应用也面临挑战,包括基础设施、人力资源、教育和研究、文化和获取方面的挑战。结论:新技术导致了社会网络的建立,与国际社会的互动,以及随时随地提供信息,这在危机预防中具有至关重要的作用。
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New Technologies of Crisis Management in Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran
INTRODUCTION: The Islamic Republic of Iran Red Crescent Society, which is one of the elements of the country’s crisis management organization, is always present at the scene from the earliest moments in the critical situations such as floods, earthquakes, fires, etc. and deals with the crisis and facilitates the situation. Given the increasing role of technology in all aspects of human life, the present study is carried out aiming to investigate the role of new technologies in crisis management in the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS). METHODS: This study was applied in terms of objective and qualitative in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of the IRCS experts 9 of whom were selected by the purposeful snowball sampling method. The data collection tool was in-depth interviews. The content analysis method was used to analyze the findings of the interview using the categorization method. FINDINGS: New technologies help prevent crises by creating motivation, enhancing interaction, and informing. In addition, using technology in the crisis prevention phase leads to the increased learning, decreased costs, reduced losses, and increased awareness. The application of new technologies in the crisis prevention stage also faces challenges, including infrastructure, human resources, education and research, culture, and access challenges. CONCLUSION: New technologies have led to the creation of social networks, interaction with the international community, and providing information at any time and place, which has a vital and remarkable role in crisis prevention.
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